Canadian Court Declares APC, PDP Terrorist Organisations
The Federal Court of Canada has upheld a decision designating Nigeria’s two dominant political parties, the All Progressives Congress (APC) and the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), as terrorist organisations, while rejecting the asylum bid of former member Douglas Egharevba over his decade-long ties to both parties.
In a judgment delivered on June 17, 2025, Justice Phuong Ngo dismissed Egharevba’s application for judicial review after the Immigration Appeal Division (IAD) declared him inadmissible under Canada’s Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA).
According to the *Peoples Gazette*, Canada’s Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness argued that the APC and PDP had been implicated in political violence, democratic subversion, and electoral bloodshed in Nigeria.
Court documents showed that Egharevba was a PDP member from 1999 to 2007 before joining the APC, where he remained until 2017. He migrated to Canada in September 2017, openly disclosing his political history. Canadian immigration officials flagged his affiliations, citing intelligence reports linking both parties to election-related violence and politically motivated killings.
The IAD’s decision heavily relied on the PDP’s alleged actions during the 2003 state elections and 2004 local government polls, including ballot stuffing, voter intimidation, and the killing of opposition supporters. The tribunal concluded that the party’s leadership benefited from the violence and took no action to prevent it—meeting Canada’s legal definition of subversion under paragraph 34(1)(b.1) of the IRPA.
Justice Ngo affirmed that mere membership in an organisation linked to terrorism or democratic subversion is enough to trigger inadmissibility under paragraph 34(1)(f) of the IRPA, even without proof of direct participation.
Egharevba’s argument that political violence is pervasive across all Nigerian parties was rejected. The court further held that, under Canadian law, even flawed Nigerian elections are recognised as a democratic process, and undermining them amounts to subversion.
The ruling effectively ends Egharevba’s asylum claim, paving the way for deportation proceedings.
8/14/2025, 5:11:29 PM
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