Niger Dumps French, Adopts Hausa As National Language
Niger’s military government has officially designated Hausa as the country’s new national language, signaling a break from its colonial-era reliance on French. The announcement was made in a new charter released on March 31, published in a special edition of the government’s official journal.
According to the charter, “The national language is Hausa,” while English and French remain the “working languages.” Hausa is already the most widely spoken language in Niger, particularly in the regions of Zinder, Maradi, and Tahoua. An estimated 26 million people live in Niger, with the majority fluent in Hausa. In contrast, only around 3 million—about 13 percent—speak French.
The revised charter also recognizes nine additional local languages, including Zarma-Songhay, Fula, Kanuri, Gourmanche, and Arabic, as part of Niger’s linguistic landscape.
This shift follows a national meeting held in February, during which the military government gained broader support. Junta leader General Abdourahamane Tiani was granted approval to remain in power for another five years.
Since the July 2023 coup that ousted President Mohamed Bazoum, the junta has taken steps to sever ties with France. These include expelling French troops, ending diplomatic relations, and renaming roads and buildings previously bearing French names.
Niger’s move mirrors actions by fellow former French colonies Mali and Burkina Faso, both under military rule. They, too, have distanced themselves from French influence and have exited the Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie, a French-speaking equivalent of the Commonwealth.
4/9/2025, 1:44:12 PM
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